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Who wins and who loses? A community approach to understanding the well-being of boomtown residents.

機譯:誰贏誰輸?以社區(qū)方式了解新興城市居民的福祉。

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摘要

The purpose of this thesis is to accurately identify residents of a boomtown who are either experiencing a higher level of well-being, or lower level of well-being. By definition, we consider the former to be winning, and the latter to be losing. Multivariate ordinary least squares regression analyses help to distinguish between winners and losers by generating statistical coefficients which will show both strength and direction of the relationship between individuals and various indicators of social well-being.;The data used in this thesis are from a community impact study issued in the spring of 2009, to residents of Uintah County, UT. Uintah County is a modern-day boomtown that is dependent on natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas, as a large part of the economy and social make-up of the community. The key independent variables used in this study are age, length of residence, and income, and are regressed against a variety of well-being indicators including community satisfaction, closeness with neighbors, satisfaction with law enforcement, satisfaction with local schools, and satisfaction with medical and health services.;The results indicate that the older a resident is, the longer they have lived in the community, and the less money they have, the more satisfied with well-being indicators they will be. Income had little significant effect on the well-being indicators, though age and length of residence are positively statistically significant in every model. As a result, there remains much to discover for the future of boomtown research, including the effects income has on well-being, as well as the indications boomtowns have on communities in the early parts of the twenty-first century.
機譯:本文的目的是準確地識別新興城市居民的幸福感,這些居民的幸福感較高或較低。根據(jù)定義,我們認為前者是贏家,后者是輸家。多變量普通最小二乘回歸分析通過生成統(tǒng)計系數(shù)來幫助區(qū)分贏家和輸家,統(tǒng)計系數(shù)將顯示個體之間關(guān)系的強度和方向以及各種社會福祉指標。本論文中使用的數(shù)據(jù)來自社區(qū)影響該研究于2009年春季發(fā)布,針對的是猶他州Uintah縣的居民。猶塔縣(Uintah County)是一個現(xiàn)代化的新興城市,它依賴自然資源,尤其是石油和天然氣,是社區(qū)經(jīng)濟和社會構(gòu)成的很大一部分。本研究中使用的關(guān)鍵獨立變量是年齡,居住時間和收入,并與各種幸福指數(shù)進行了回歸,這些指標包括社區(qū)滿意度,與鄰居的親密程度,對執(zhí)法的滿意度,對當?shù)貙W(xué)校的滿意度以及對社區(qū)的滿意度。結(jié)果表明,居民的年齡越大,他們在社區(qū)中居住的時間就越長,他們的錢越少,他們對幸福感指標的滿意度就越高。收入對幸福感指標影響不大,盡管年齡和居住時間長短在每種模型中均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)果,對于波普敦研究的未來還有很多發(fā)現(xiàn),包括收入對幸福感的影響以及二十一世紀初期波普敦對社區(qū)的影響。

著錄項

  • 作者

    Malloy, Douglas Alan.;

  • 作者單位

    Utah State University.;

  • 授予單位 Utah State University.;
  • 學(xué)科 Economics Environmental.;Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 學(xué)位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 頁碼 107 p.
  • 總頁數(shù) 107
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類
  • 關(guān)鍵詞

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